✨Bộ Cá cháo biển

Bộ Cá cháo biển

Bộ Cá cháo biển (danh pháp khoa học: Elopiformes) là một bộ cá vây tia, bao gồm cá cháo biển và cá cháo lớn, cũng như một số nhánh cá tuyệt chủng. Bộ này có niên đại hóa cổ và kéo dài, và có thể dễ dàng được phân biệt với những nhóm cá khác ở sự hiện diện của những xương bổ sung quanh họng.

Về di truyền tiến hóa, chúng có quan hệ họ hàng gần với bộ Cá chình, dù cá trưởng thành có bề ngoài khá giống với cá trích. Tuy nhiên, cá non là dạng ấu trùng leptocephalus, và trông rất giống với cá chình non. HọAnaethaliidae Gaudant 1968 [Anaethalionidae Gaudant 1967] ** Chi †Daitingichthys Arratia 1987 Chi †Anaethalion White 1938 [Aethalion von Münster 1842 non Lepeletier & Serville 1828] * Chi †Holcolepis von der Marck 1868 [Macrolepis von der Marck 1863 non Rafinesque 1815; Rhabdolepis von der Marck 1863 non Troschel 1857; Petalolepis Geints 1868] Phân bộ Elopoidei* Chi †Antofagastaichthys Arratia 1986 Chi †Arratiaelops Taverne 1999 Chi †Coryphaenopsis Frič & Bayer 1902 Chi †Ctenodentelops Forey et al. 2003 Chi †Echinelops Murray & Hoşgör 2012 Chi †Ectasis Jordan & Gilbert 1919 Chi †Elopidarum Chi †Elopsomolos Arratia 2000 Chi †Eurygnathus Agassiz 1845 non Blackburn 1888 non Davis 1887 non Wollaston 1854 [Esocelops Woodward 1901] Chi †Goulmimichthys Cavin 1995 Chi †Hypsospondylus Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1885 Chi †Irenichthys Jakovlev 1968 Chi †Laminospondylus Springer 1957 Chi †Tingitanichthys Taverne 1996 Chi †Paraelops Silva Santos 1971 Chi †Ichthyemidion Poyato-Ariza 1995 HọProtelopidae de Saint Seine 1949 Chi †Eoprotelops Saint-Seine 1949 Chi †Protelops Laube 1885 * Họ Elopidae Bonaparte 1832/Valenciennes 1847 (cá cháo biển) Chi †Flindersichthys Longman 1932 Chi †Histialosa Gervais 1855 Chi †Lyrolepis Romanowski 1886 non Rechiger 1943 Chi †Nardoelops Taverne & Capasso 2012 Chi †Opisthopteryx Pictet & Humbert 1866 Chi †Palelops Applegate 1970 Chi †Parasyllaemus Chi †Sauropsidium Costa 1850 [Hyptius Costa 1864] Chi †Thrissopteroides von der Marck 1873 Chi †Davichthys Forey 1973 Chi †Naiathaelon Poyato-Ariza & Wenz 1994 Chi Elops Linnaeus 1766 non Bonaparte 1831 non Commerson ex Lacépède 1801 [Helops Müller 1835 non Brandt & Ratzeburg 1833 non Agassiz 1846 non Browne 1789; Ellops Minding 1832 non Gistel 1848; Alloelops (Nybelin 1979); Elops (Alloelops) Nybelin 1979; Elops (Gularus) Whitley 1940; Gularus (Whitley 1940); Mugilomorus Lacépède 1803; Trichonotus Rafinesque 1815 non Bloch & S Schneider 1801; Harengus Catesby 1771 non Geoffroy 1767 non Klein 1775 ex Walbaum 1792 non De Garsault 1764] (7 loài, 1 trong số này được mô tả năm 2010) * Họ Megalopidae Jordan 1882 (cá cháo lớn) Chi †Elopoides Wenz 1965 Chi †Paratarpon Bardack 1970 Chi †Promegalops Casier 1966 Chi †Protarpon Forey 1973 Chi †Sedenhorstia White & MoyThomas 1941 [Microcoelia Marck 1863 non Guenee 1852 non Lindley 1830 non Agardh 1876] Chi †Starrias Jordan 1925 **** Chi Megalops Lacépède 1803 [Amia Browne 1756 ex Browne 1789 non Gronow 1763 ex Gray 1854 non Meuschen 1781 non Linnaeus 1766; Brisbania de Castelnau 1878; Cyprinodon Hamilton 1822 non Lacépède 1803; Oculeus Commerson ex Lacépède 1803; Tarpon Jordan & Evermann 1896] (2 loài)

Niên đại các chi

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"Megalopiformes"

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